Relatives' Heartache Over Coastal Erosion Endangering Norfolk Burial Sites

Loved ones of people buried in resting places at risk from shoreline retreat argue that indecision over how to tackle the issue is causing them avoidable anguish about the eternal homes of their departed family.

An Impending Threat to Ancient Churchyards

Local authorities have identified three church graveyards in the communities of Happisburgh, Trimingham, and Mundesley as being in danger of being consumed by the sea in the coming decades.

A recent report on the situation details a series of options, from taking no action to disinterring bodies and reburying them in safer sites. Authorities maintain it is for the community to decide how to proceed.

“Right now we’re in a state of uncertainty. It upsets me. They intended this to serve as their last home, but it isn’t going to be because of the encroaching sea.”

Projections indicate at least a portion of one graveyard could fall into the sea in the next 80 years, but some residents worry it will happen much sooner. “I think it’s got under 20 years, if you look at what’s occurred in the last 30 years,” one said.

Troubled by the Past

A local business owner remembered a childhood visit to the neighbouring village of Eccles, which has largely vanished into the sea, including its place of worship and burial ground.

“It was possible to see people’s bones,” she said. “Certain people hold this romantic idea that people’s remains will just get washed out to sea. They won’t. Individuals will collect remains as mementos and go plundering graves looking for valuables. It’s completely disrespectful.”

“I fear that the same thing that happened at Eccles will occur here and there’ll be bones on the beach. I would feel disgusted by that.”

A Soldier's Grave in Jeopardy

Further up the shoreline lies the grave of a ex-soldier killed while serving overseas. His mother said she could not sleep after discovering her son’s final plot might one day be relocated.

“It truly disturb me to think this may not remain his lasting resting place,” she said. “To our family it’s an important place to go.”

In her view, new interments should cease but says it is too soon to disturb existing graves. “My preference for now is to take no action and closely monitor, but an early decision must be made when a tipping point has been reached.”

Seeking Solutions and Clarity

The lack of agreement over the timing and method to tackle the problem has left grieving relatives feeling exasperated and worried.

Some are calling for additional sea defences to slow the inevitable erosion and to permit funerals to proceed for now. Others contend the moment for relocation is approaching.

“The situation is very emotional,” said one relative. “The official study was thorough, but now there’s confusion about how it is taken forward. And everybody is washing their hands over who is responsible.”

A local official confirmed the burial sites were under the care of the local diocese. “Ultimately it is down to them to choose the path to take. We are here to assist them through that journey with communities.”

It was also stated there was time to weigh all the options. “This concerns decades before it begins getting lost.”

“There is no unified opinion on what should be done yet. It requires good local conversations to discover the appropriate solutions for each community.”

The possibility of losing the historic sites was labeled one of “profound sorrow for the area,” but faith leaders also referenced a doctrine in resurrection, offering a spiritual viewpoint on the physical disappearance of sacred ground.

William Robinson
William Robinson

Thijs de Vries is a Dutch culture journalist and curator, passionate about underground art scenes and digital media.